Winds are the most well-known impact from tropical storms and hurricanes. *Adapted from data from the National Hurricane CenterвЂ™s Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. Very dangerous winds will produce some damage.Д®xtremely dangerous winds will cause extensive damage. To help reduce the confusion of the scale, the National Hurricane Center adapted a newer version of Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale in 2010, known as the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, in which only the peak winds are now used to categorize a hurricane. Hurricane size (the diameter of the entire storms), along with the extent of tropical storm force and hurricane force winds, local bathymetry, and forward motion were also not taken into account with the original Saffir-Simpson scale. Central pressure was not routinely measured from hurricanes prior to 1990. Recent hurricanes brought to light some of the issues with trying to categorize hurricanes by so many different factors. The scale classified the storm on a scale of one to five based on wind velocity, central pressure and height of storm surge. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, originally developed by Herb Saffir (wind engineer) and Bob Simpson (meteorologist), was used to categorize a hurricane based on its intensity at an indicated time. Major Hurricane - A hurricane which reaches Category 3 (sustained winds greater than 110 mph) on the Saffir/Simpson Hurricane Scale. Hurricane - A tropical cyclone in the Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or eastern Pacific in which the maximum 1-minute sustained surface wind is 64 knots (74 mph) or greater. Tropical Storm - A tropical cyclone in which the maximum 1-minute sustained surface wind ranges from 34 to 63 knots (39 to 73 mph) inclusive. Tropical Depression - A tropical cyclone in which the maximum 1-minute sustained surface wind is 33 knots (38 mph) or less.> While the storm was powerful, the hurricane-force winds were contained to a small area. On August 13, 2004, Hurricane Charley made landfall around Punta Gorda, FL, as a Category 4. Even if the hurricane makes landfall elsewhere in the state, the impacts can be felt hundreds of miles away. Areas around Tampa, Jacksonville and the Big Bend do not have as high of a risk of a direct strike from a hurricane but are still susceptible to a landfall each year. The southeast coastline is extremely susceptible to a land-falling hurricane, followed by the panhandle. With its long coastline and location, Florida frequently finds itself in the path of these intense storms. Since 1850, all of FloridaвЂ™s coastline has been impacted by at least one hurricane. The peak of hurricane season occurs between mid-August and late October, when the waters in the equatorial Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico have warmed enough to help support the development of tropical waves.ДЄ common misconception in Florida is that there are parts of the state that do not get hurricanes.

The threat of hurricanes is very real for Florida during the six-month long Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from June 1 until November 30.

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